Other than the very fabric of society being torn apart, and other than the silver lining of getting to spend so much time with my wife and 2 year old daughter, the big theme of 2020 for me personally was Emacs.
In our last post, we introduced the potential outcomes framework as the foundational framework for causal inference. In the potential outcomes framework, each unit (e.g. each person) is represented by a pair of outcomes, corresponding to the result of the experience provided to them (treatment or control, A or B, etc.)